Keeping in mind that you and your child may be in the ER for several hours (on average), you should bring along a few supplies. A baby seat can be very handy so you don't have to carry your child the whole time. I have also seen parents drape a sheet over the seat to keep a sleeping baby shielded from flickering hospital lights, which are on full blast at all hours. Toys, books and other distractions also can help the hours go by.

If your child is not breastfeeding and depending on his age, bring formula, juice and a bottle. However, do not feed your child until you have the "go ahead" from the nurse or doctor. If there is any suspicion that your child may need surgery, he should not have anything by mouth.

You should also bring along a list of your child's medications, allergies and surgeries, if any. Also, keep your child's immunization card handy, especially if you are not sure that all the vaccinations are up to date. A card with your pediatrician's name and number can facilitate communication and follow up. While you are waiting, you may want to jot down your specific questions and concerns, so that these don't get lost in the bustle of the ER.

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