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Expert Q&A

 

By Alesia Hanson, RPh
Registered Pharmacist

Can you tell me about the most common prescriptions given to children?

Prescriptions can be confusing, especially when one is concerned about a sick child. This provides some basic information, but should not override any instructions from a physician.

Medication Generic Use Dosage Form Common Adverse Effects
Mycostatin® Yes, nystatin Diaper rash Ointment, Cream None
Nilstat® Yes, nystatin Thrush Suspension Stomach upset
Reglan® Yes, metoclopramide Reflux Syrup Drowsiness, diarrhea
Zantac® Yes, ranitidine Reflux Syrup Constipation, diarrhea
Pepcid® No Reflux Suspension Constipation, diarrhea
Auralgan® Yes, various manufacturers Ear pain Drops None
Cortisporin Otic® Yes, various manufacturers Ear pain/infection Drops Burning, itching
Floxin® No Ear infection Drops Itching, taste changes
Cipro HC® No Ear infection/pain Drops Itching, taste changes
Garamycin® Yes, various manufacturers Eye infection (pinkeye) Drops Stinging, burning
Polytrim® Yes, various manufacturers Eye infection (pinkeye) Drops Stinging, burning
Amoxicillin Yes, amoxicillin Various bacterial infections Capsules, chewables, suspension Stomach upset, diarrhea
Augmentin® No Various bacterial infections Tablets, chewables, suspension Stomach upset, diarrhea
Keflex® Yes, cephalexin Various bacterial infections Capsules, suspension Stomach upset, diarrhea
Ceclor® Yes, cefaclor Various bacterial infections Capsules, suspension Stomach upset, diarrhea
Cefzil® No Various bacterial infections Tablets, suspensionStomach upset, diarrhea
Septra® Yes, various manufacturers Various bacterial infections, UTI Tablets, suspension Stomach upset, diarrhea, sun sensitivity
Zithromax® No Various bacterial infections Tablets, suspension Stomach upset (rare)
Zyrtec® No Allergies Tablets, syrup Drowsiness, headache
Claritin® No Allergies Tablets, syrup Drowsiness, headache

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