New research conducted by Christopher Fennell, assistant professor in the School
of Psychology at the University of Ottawa, and two of his colleagues at the University
of British Columbia, finds that infants raised in bilingual homes learn two similar-sounding
words in a laboratory task at a later age than babies raised in homes where only
one language was spoken. Why is this? This difference is thought to be because
bilingual babies need to devote their attention to the general associations between
words and objects for a longer period, rather than focusing on detailed sound
information.
The researchers sought to determine whether the demands of acquiring more sounds and words lead to differences in language development. The study revealed that bilingual infants follow a slightly different pattern from monolingual infants.
Bilinguals are not delayed in other language milestones. |
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Dr. Christopher Fennell holds a Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology and Cognitive Systems and is an assistant professor for the University of British Columbia. He says that the importance of this research lies in the fact that very little research has been done with bilingual babies.
"Because of this, we know very little about how their language develops," Dr. Fennell says. "It is only through basic research with these babies that we will know what is 'normal' for bilinguals. By knowing what is normal for bilingual development, we can better identify when language problems occur for this population. Through this research, we know that it is normal for bilinguals to ignore the small sounds of words and learn words more holistically for a longer developmental period than monolinguals and that this probably had no negative impact of their language skills and, in fact, probably helps them to learn words quicker."
My 33 mth-old son, adopted at 11mths from monolingual background, is relaxed in speaking English which I use with him or Khmer which he was born into and in which my wife and the environment speak. If I give a message in English to him for his mother, he relays the message in Khmer. However, we have noticed that he usually speaks to himself at play in English. One wonders why that should be - any research done?. Only occasionally does he use the incorrect language with either parent.
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