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Calm a Crying Baby
Immunizations & Health

Kidney Reflux in Infants

A Treatable, and Curable, Illness in Babies

Seven months pregnant with my third child, I nonchalantly walked into my OB/GYN's office for a routine sonogram. I expected to hear wonderful words about my healthy, unborn child. Instead, I stumbled out of the doctor's office, reeling from the news my husband and I had received. Our baby had kidney problems.

My eyes began to water as I looked at the words the nurse scribbled on a prescription pad: kidney reflux, posterior urethral valves, multicystic kidney. What did they mean? I thought reflux had to do with projectile spit-up. And posterior urethral valves? I had no clue. Anything with the word "cyst" could not be good news. How worried should I be? Would our child lose his kidney? Be on dialysis?

According to the National Kidney Foundation, about 50 percent of babies and 30 percent of older children with UTIs will have reflux.

Like many parents, my mind fast-forwarded to the "worst-case scenario" questions. But with a little education from doctors and the Internet, my anxiety was replaced with joy and anticipation of the birth of our son.

Kidney Reflux 101

Since the only reflux I was aware of had to do with spitting up, I took a quick course in how the human urinary tract system worked. If everything is functioning correctly, urine will flow from the kidneys through the ureters and into the bladder. Sometimes, a valve joining the ureter and bladder does not develop properly, causing the urine to back up (reflux) from the bladder. This condition is called vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). Posterior urethral valves or other obstructions may also cause or contribute to the problem.


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Kidney Reflux in Infants

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hannahspanner says
2 days, 16 hours ago

I'm not sure if this will post or not so here goes!

Lilly's mom - did the Dr's at the hospital what grade the reflux is? grades 3,4 or 5 would usually be operable. My son had grade 4 on one side and grade 5 on the other and he had corrective surgery. It was an easy surgery and only in from 8am until lunchtime. Very easy......we are in Ireland and were lucky enough to have the surgeon who invented the procedure using the "puri" catheter so it no longer has the risks involved and no cuts or scars, it is all done with little tubes and x-rays.

He had to be 12 months to have the surgery and the best anti-biotics that worked for him was Trimethoprim. I also had Reflux of kidneys when i was younger but mine was less severe.....i was still on antibiotics until the age of 10 (but i wouldn't be able to tell you what it was) My problem gradually lessened and i got less and less infections and eventually "Out grew" them.

Hannah

Anonymous says
3 days, 4 hours ago

My daughter was found to have fluid in both kidneys in utero. I wasnt sent for a follow up scan once she was born so i kept hassling the hospitals, once she had an ultrasound at 2 months they said she had a tiny amount of fluid and it would resolve itself. Not even one month later she was in hospital diagnosed with a UTI, she stayed in hospital for 3 days and was sent home with cotrimozale, she has been on that antibiotic for 2 months now and we have had no further problems. she had an MCU performed last week which showed she had kidney reflux to both kidneys, since its only a mild case they said she could possible be on antibiotics for up to 3 years. That sucks!! I wouldnt want her to have surgery, but im sure her body could start to become resistant and the UTI's could start coming back?? Is there nothing else to help them, besides the long term abtibiotics or the last resort surgery??

Lilly's Mom says
3 weeks ago

My daughter was first diagnosed with urinary reflux at 7 weeks of age. She was brought in with a 104.4 temp. After about 4 days she was finally able to come. The current course of action was to take a daily dose of Amoxiclilian to hopefully ward off any future infections. To our dismay this did not work. We are currently in the hospital again aproximately 2 months later. She is only 4 months old today.

The one thing that I read in these articles is that the doctors could have done a follow up test to confirm if the amoxicillian was doing its job. The other possible prevention could have been for us to listen our pharmcist over the docs about when to discard the current mixed formula.

This time round she was diagnosed with having two forms of ecoli in her urine. With this they had to contact the CDC to help figure out the best course of medication for her.

Any further advice on this would be appreciated.

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