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Bacterial vs. Viral Infections

What's the Difference Between Bacterial and Viral Infections in Babies?

By Shannon McKelden

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As a former nurse, Chaplin feels it is important for parents to be educated. "Always check on what is told to you [by physicians]," she says. "In this age of the Internet, it's quick and easy to check on medications and diagnosis, and find out the latest in treatment, what does and does not work. It's your body, or your child's body, that has to live with the long-term consequences of what is given. So ask!"

Preventing Infections

Preventing infections, whether bacterial or viral, still comes down to good old-fashioned hygiene, according to Dr. Dalton. Hand washing is No. 1 on the list of good preventive habits: before and after changing diapers, after hands are visibly soiled, after handling dirty tissues, wiping runny noses and when returning home from work or crowded public areas. Parents should also encourage any childcare provider to use these measures to prevent transfer of infections to the infant.

"When siblings have infections, parents should encourage normal contact with the sibling," Dr. Dalton says. "Except [they] can discourage kissing the infant on the face and should discourage sharing of pacifiers or sippy cups."

Lastly, Dr. Dalton recommends that infants receive timely immunizations as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to prevent acquiring infections.

Above all, parents need to remember that the differences between bacterial and viral infections can be subtle and should always be referred to a trusted health professional for examination and determination of the type and proper treatment.

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