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Top 10 Infant Medical Conditions
Common Problems and How to Handle Them
By Sue Poremba
Newborn Rash
The most common is called erythema toxicum, which is a blotchy rash that looks like hives, Dr. Senders says. African-American and Asian children often have two different types of rashes: pustular melanosis and Mongolian spots. Pustular melanosis look like small pustules but heal up with a darkened spot underneath. Unlike infectious pustules, they are not red, nor are they filled with pus. Mongolion spots are brownish or bluish areas on the back or buttock that becomes somewhat lighter over time but remain throughout life. Baby acne, which can appear through the first six months, looks like regular acne. Solution: Nothing. These rashes disappear on their own. Dr. Gilman advises parents not to try and unclog or pop the pores.
Constipation
Constipation is defined as harder stools, not infrequent stools. Babies who are breastfed have soft stools, while babies who use formula, even when combined with nursing, have harder stools. Because it is hard to make a bowel movement while lying down, it is normal for babies to strain, grunt and turn red. Solution: For hard stools, Dr. Senders suggests using dark Karo syrup, 1 tablespoon one to two times per day over a week and then adjusting it down and out over a few weeks. Occasionally, children who persist with hard stools have immature guts and need a little extra time.
Nasal Congestion
The most common reason why babies sound congested, particularly at birth, is because of GE reflux, which happens when the stomach contents reflux up and hit the back of the nose. This make the baby sound congested. Solution: Use a cool mist humidifier to create extra humidity in the air, which will loosen the congestion.
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